HIb (Haemophilus Influenzae type B)

Transmission

Vaccine schedule for children 0-6

H. influenzae is spread through coughing and sneezing. People who are infected with Hib but aren't sick or showing symptoms can still spread the disease because the bacteria lives in the nose and throat.

4 vaccines at 2, 4, 6 months and 12-15 months

Treatment

H. influenzae is treated with antibiotics. Depending on the severity of the infection, some people may need help breathing, medications to lower blood breassure and wound care.

Source: Centres for Disease Control and Prevention

Complications

Even with treatment, some cases of Hib infections can cause long-term health problems and death. Meningitis can cause brain damage or hearing loss.

Complications for bronchitis and ear infections as a result of Hib are rare.

Signs + Symptoms

Hib causes many types of different infections. These can include:

Pneumonia

Cough
Chest pain
Fever
Headache
Fatigue
Muscle pain
Shortness of breath
Sweating

Bacteremia

Anxiety
Confusion
Diarrhea
Fatigue
Fever
Nausea
Stomach pain
Shortness of breath

Meningitis

Confusion
Fever
Headache
Nausea with or without vomiting
Sensitivity to light
Stiff neck