What is it?

• Strep throat is an infection, that is most commonly seen in children, caused by a bacteria (germ) called Group A Streptococcus.

 

Signs & Symptoms

• It is important for parents to realize that all sore throats are not necessarily strep throat. Children with strep throat usually have:

  • ​an extremely sore throat

  • trouble swallowing

  • swollen and tender neck nodes

  • an elevated temperature (fever)

  • a child with strep throat may also complain of headache, nausea or a sore stomach, but these are not always present

  • individuals with strep throat do not commonly show symptoms or a cold

 

How is Strep Throat Transmitted?

• Direct contact: Contact with an infected person’s saliva, nose or sore on the skin.

• Indirect contact: When germs of an infected person spread through the air—as droplets from a cough or sneeze.

 

Diagnosis

• Strep throat is not diagnosed by a health care professional solely examining someone's throat.  In order to obtain a proper diagnosis a throat swab must be taken.

 

Treatment

• Antibiotics is the primary treatment source. A doctor will determine if antibiotics are needed.

 

What can parents do?

• If you think your child might have strep throat, see your doctor.

• If your child has strep throat:

  • ​Hand washing is the most important way to stop the spread of infection

  • Teach children to cover their mouths with when coughing or sneezing.

  • If a fever is present, administer acetaminophen or ibuprofen.

  • Make sure your child gets plenty of rest and fluids.

  • Gargling with warm salt water can help soothe a sore throat.

  • Children should remain at home from child care or school until they have taken antibiotics for a minimum of one full day.

  • It is very important for any individual on medication or antibiotics to take the full course of antibiotics even if the symptoms have resided. 

 

Source: North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit and http://www.caringforkids.cps.ca